With Beretta supplying the sidearms for most of the military, the round began to gain more acceptance among US shooters. Although NATO was using 9mm from the beginning, the US military came to this decision somewhat later in 1985 with the adoption of the M9 Beretta. The standard handgun caliber for NATO and the US military is 9mm Parabellum. Improved ballistics have made the round more acceptable in some of the action shooting sports where they were not always welcome. Its widespread availability and low recoil have made the 9mm pistol popular for target shooting with many pistols being offered as target and competition grade handguns. It is estimated to be in use by 75% of the police departments at local, state and federal levels in the US.Ĭurrent belief holds that as other agencies phase out rounds such as 45 ACP and 40 S&W that 9mm will take their places. It has improved significantly over the past few decades due to improvements in powder and projectile design.Ĭurrently, 9mm is the preeminent cartridge of choice for law enforcement in the United States. Its terminal ballistics, small size, low recoil and availability have made it popular for concealed carry and personal defense in the home. Although Alaskan Guide Phil Shoemaker has famously used one to kill an attacking Grizzly Bear.Īlmost since its inception, the 9mm cartridge has been often used for self-defense. The shooter should know his limitations as well as the round’s. It is a relatively small cartridge that loses velocity with distance. It is popular in pistol caliber carbines and submachineguns like the HK MP5, Uzi, AR-15, Ruger PC9 and various arms from B&T and Maxim Defense.Īt close range with correct shot placement and the right type of ammunition, 9mm could have a potential use in hunting, but it is generally not used on anything larger than a rabbit or coyote by ethical hunters. Most modern 9mm pistols from HK, CZ, Glock, Bereta, FN, SIG, Smith & Wesson, etc. For example, the US M1911 pistol in 45 ACP held 7-rounds of ammunition, whereas the Browning could hold 13 rounds. Probably beginning with John Browning’s Hi-Power design of 1935, it became synonymous with a larger magazine capacity provided the rounds could stagger in the magazine. Practical Applicationsĩmm is most commonly chambered in semiautomatic pistols, carbines, submachineguns and the odd bolt-action rifle or revolver. Its power coupled with its relatively small size allowed more rounds to fit into staggered magazines, and its low recoil made it easier for people to shoot. The round was designed to be lethal at 50 yards and in 1908, Luger adopted it to work in his P-08 pistol for the German Navy and later the German Army.Īfter World War II, the round became popular with shooters throughout the United States and Europe. Luger trimmed the bottle necked case and used a 9mm diameter bullet. George Luger developed the 9mm round in 1901 as an improvement over his earlier bottle necked cartridge for the Borchardt pistol, the 7.65 x 21 because the German military wanted a bigger round. It is one of the most popular rounds in the world due to its relatively low cost, widespread availability and effectiveness. Dating from 1901, the 9mm Luger, also known as 9mm parabellum, 9x19mm or 9mm NATO is a straight wall rimless pistol cartridge designed by George Luger.
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